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Arrowhead vine

Syngonium podophyllum

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Arrowhead vine · Syngonium podophyllum

Arrow-shaped leaves change form as the plant matures, in greens and soft pinks.

Care and placement

Prefers bright indirect light, high humidity (about 60% or more) and 18–29 °C (64–85 °F); let the top 2–3 cm dry before watering.

Draft mature dimensions

Maximum height (cm): 120 cm · Maximum spread (cm): 60 cm

Things to consider

Toxic to dogs, cats and horses through insoluble calcium oxalates: burning mouth, drooling, vomiting (ASPCA). Sap irritates skin. Keep pets and children from chewing leaves.

Unknown evidence does not mean safe. Decorative plants are not automatically edible.

Information is compiled from multiple reputable sources for reference. If you spot an error, please contact us so we can check and update it.

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How to grow and care for it

  1. Planting and pot

    Plant in a draining pot with a loose, moderately moisture-retentive mix. Grow in a hanging pot or on a moss pole. The root ball can be divided at repotting.

  2. Light

    Bright indirect light. It tolerates lower light; variegated forms keep colour better when brighter. Avoid harsh sun that scorches leaves.

  3. Watering

    Let the top 2–3 cm dry, then water; less in cool months. Overwatering causes root rot. Keep humidity high (pebble tray, humidifier).

  4. Feeding

    Balanced liquid fertilizer (half strength) every 4–6 weeks in spring and summer, less in autumn and winter.

  5. Pruning

    Pinch back new growth regularly for a bushy habit and to stop legginess. Remove old or damaged leaves.

  6. Propagation

    Stem cuttings: cut below a node, remove lower leaves, root in water (change it every few days) in bright indirect light; roots form within weeks, then pot up. You can also root in moist mix or divide the root ball.

  7. Pests and common problems

    Spider mites, mealybugs and scale are common; aphids and thrips occasionally. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap; dab mealybugs and scale with isopropyl alcohol. Root rot if waterlogged.

  8. For plentiful, healthy leaves

    For more colourful leaves: enough bright indirect light, high humidity, regular pinching and scheduled feeding; letting it climb a moss pole makes leaves larger and changes their form as it matures.