
Flaming Katy
Kalanchoe blossfeldiana

Small long-lasting flower clusters in many colours, often displayed at Tết.
Care and placement
Prefers bright indirect light or gentle sun; water when the top 2–5 cm is dry in a fast-draining cactus mix at 15–24 °C (60–75 °F); a short-day plant.
Draft mature dimensions
Maximum height (cm): 30 cm · Maximum spread (cm): 30 cm
Things to consider
Kalanchoe contains bufadienolides: ASPCA lists it as toxic to dogs and cats (vomiting, diarrhea, rarely abnormal heart rhythm). Keep away from pets and children.
How to grow and care for it
Planting and pot
Use a fast-draining cactus or succulent mix in a pot with drainage holes. A slightly snug pot still flowers well.
Light
Bright indirect light or partial sun; harsh midday sun scorches leaves. Outdoors in summer, use a shaded spot with only 1–2 hours of direct sun.
Watering
Water when the top 2–5 cm is dry, roughly every 2 weeks; let it dry between waterings to avoid root rot. Stems rot if waterlogged.
Feeding
A light feeder: balanced water-soluble fertilizer at half strength every 4–6 weeks in the growing season (or even less). Pause feeding during the flowering treatment.
Pruning
After flowering, cut off spent flower stalks to encourage bushy growth and future blooms.
Propagation
Take tip or leaf cuttings into lightly moist cactus mix after letting the cut callus; roots form in a few weeks.
Pests and common problems
Mealybugs (white fuzzy patches in leaf axils and undersides) are most common; also aphids and spider mites — neem oil or insecticidal soap. Overwatering causes stem rot; high humidity brings powdery mildew and leaf spot. Unexplained wilting may mean root mealybugs.
For more flowers
To rebloom: it is a short-day plant needing about 12–14 hours of uninterrupted darkness daily for roughly 6 weeks (some sources say 14–16) — cover it or keep it in a closet at night, give bright indirect light by day, water sparingly and stop feeding; night lighting prevents bud set. To flower for a given date, start the treatment about 2 months ahead.