VLoveof Nature

Corn plant

Dracaena fragrans

Back to the plant library
Corn plant · Dracaena fragrans

Upright canes and long glossy leaves add a vertical accent to a corner.

Care and placement

Tolerates low to bright indirect light, avoid harsh sun; very sensitive to tap-water fluoride so use filtered or rain water; water when the top 2–3 cm is dry.

Draft mature dimensions

Maximum height (cm): 150 cm · Maximum spread (cm): 80 cm

Things to consider

The genus Dracaena contains saponins: toxic to dogs and cats, causing vomiting (sometimes bloody), anorexia and drooling (ASPCA). Keep pets and children from chewing it.

Unknown evidence does not mean safe. Decorative plants are not automatically edible.

Information is compiled from multiple reputable sources for reference. If you spot an error, please contact us so we can check and update it.

Send feedback

How to grow and care for it

  1. Planting and pot

    Plant in a draining pot with a loose mix. Tall canes need a heavy, stable pot. Repot when roots fill the pot.

  2. Light

    Tolerates low to bright indirect light. Strong sun scorches leaves; dim light slows growth and fades striped forms.

  3. Watering

    In warm months water when the top 2–3 cm is dry; when cool wait until it is drier (about 5 cm). Overwatering rots roots and yellows leaves. Use filtered or rain water; letting tap water sit overnight removes chlorine but not fluoride.

  4. Feeding

    Balanced liquid fertilizer at half strength monthly in spring and summer (or once or twice a season for a lighter touch); reduce or stop in autumn and winter.

  5. Pruning

    Remove yellowing lower leaves with clean shears. The cane can be cut at any height; new growth sprouts from one or two points just below the cut. Prune in spring or summer.

  6. Propagation

    Cane cuttings: cut 10–15 cm sections, let the cut end callus for a few hours, plant about 5 cm deep in moist mix (rooting hormone optional); roots form in 3–4 weeks. Water rooting and air layering also work.

  7. Pests and common problems

    Crispy brown tips come from fluoride, dry air or excess fertilizer; overwatering causes root rot, yellowing and weak stems. Spider mites, mealybugs and scale can occur.

  8. For plentiful, healthy leaves

    For plentiful glossy leaves: use filtered water, give enough indirect light, feed lightly on schedule, and cut the top when tall so new shoots form. Scented flowers appear only on very large plants, rarely indoors.