
Lucky bamboo
Dracaena braunii

Straight green stems grown in water or soil, well suited to a desk.
Care and placement
Prefers bright indirect light and tolerates low light; grown in water (change weekly, filtered) or lightly moist soil; likes 18–32 °C and avoid below 13 °C.
Draft mature dimensions
Maximum height (cm): 60 cm · Maximum spread (cm): 30 cm
Things to consider
The genus Dracaena contains saponins: toxic to dogs and cats, causing vomiting, anorexia and drooling (ASPCA). Keep pets and children from chewing it, and keep water-grown pots out of pets' reach.
How to grow and care for it
Planting and pot
Water culture: keep roots submerged, anchor with pebbles, use filtered or bottled water. In soil: a loose, draining mix (e.g. soil with perlite and worm castings) in a pot with holes. Soil gives better long-term growth.
Light
Bright indirect light. Tolerates low light. Direct sun burns leaves and yellows stems.
Watering
Water culture: change the water weekly or every few weeks with filtered water since chlorine and fluoride damage leaves. In soil: water when the top 2–3 cm is dry using filtered water; flush the soil if tips brown.
Feeding
Balanced liquid fertilizer at 1/4–1/2 strength every 4–6 weeks in spring and summer (very little in water culture); reduce or stop in autumn and winter. Excess yellows leaves.
Pruning
Remove yellow or dead leaves and any soft, rotting stems. Cutting the top lets the stem branch.
Propagation
Cut a healthy stem just below a node, remove lower leaves, place in water or moist soil; roots form after weeks to a few months depending on conditions; pot in soil once roots appear.
Pests and common problems
Yellowing comes from excess fertilizer, chlorine or fluoride in water, too much sun, temperature extremes or overwatering. Brown tips: flush the soil and use filtered water. A mushy stalk: isolate it immediately, it may be rotting.
For plentiful, healthy leaves
For lush stems and leaves: clean (filtered) water, enough indirect light, very light steady feeding and no sudden temperature swings. Grown mainly for stems and foliage; rarely flowers indoors.